Smooth-fronted caiman

Paleosuchus trigonatus

Preocupacion menor (LC)
Visible au Zoo
Smooth-fronted caiman at the Guadeloupe Zoo
Smooth-fronted caiman

Schneider's Caiman, the “gray caiman” of Guyana

A very discreet little caiman from the tropical forest

Schneider's dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus trigonatus), also called smooth-fronted caiman, is a crocodilian from South America. It lives mostly in tropical rainforests, near calm waterways, creeks, and swamps. It can also frequent small streams, sometimes shallow.

Its size is more compact than that of the Grand Caymans. Adults are often around 1.2 to 1.8 m tall. The largest males can exceed 2 m. His body seems “armored.” Its skin has numerous bone plates. Its head is triangular, with a fairly smooth forehead, with no “glasses” between the eyes.

The species is classified as Least Concern (LC) by the IUCN. That's not to say she doesn't have any challenges. Like many forest animals, it depends on natural environments in good condition. The degradation of wetlands and certain local pollution can impact its habitat.

Schneider's caiman is mostly active at dusk and at night. He hunts on the lookout. Its diet is carnivorous. In particular, it consumes fish, crustaceans, amphibians and other small aquatic prey, depending on what its environment offers.

At the Guadeloupe Zoo, you can observe Bamba, our female Schneider dwarf caiman in her pond among Florida tortoises. Its presence makes it possible to discover the diversity of reptiles and species related to wetlands.

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En savoir plus sur l’espèce
Origine : 
Amérique Latine
Habitat
Tropical rainforest, creeks, streams, swamps
Régime alimentaire
Carnivore
Gestation
Incubation 100-115 days
Portée
Between 10 and 20 eggs

Quelques anecdotes

Smooth-fronted caiman

Natural “shielding”

Schneider's dwarf caiman skin contains numerous bone plates (osteoderms). Result: it is very well protected. This armour also makes it less sought after for leather, as the skin is difficult to work with. A detail that has long limited skin-related pressure in certain regions.

Smooth-fronted caiman

A nest sometimes... heated by termites

The female lays eggs in a mound nest, composed of plants and soil. These nests are sometimes built near termite mounds. Termite activity and plant decomposition contribute to maintaining a more stable temperature. Incubation is long, often over 100 days. It is one of the longest durations in crocodilians.

Où venir les voir dans le parc ?